
///\file "hadronic/Hadr06/.README.txt"
///\brief Example Hadr06 README page

/*! \page ExampleHadr06 Example Hadr06

   Survey energy deposition and particle's flux from an hadronic cascade.
   Use PhysicsConstructor objects rather than predefined G4 PhysicsLists.   
   	
\section Hadr06_s1 MATERIALS AND GEOMETRY DEFINITION
 
   The geometry is a single sphere (absorber) of an homogenous material.
    
   Two parameters define the geometry :
	- the radius of the sphere	   
 	- the material of the sphere
 	
   The default geometry (R=30 cm of water) is built in 
   DetectorConstruction, but the above parameters can be changed interactively 
   via commands defined in DetectorMessenger.

   The absorber is surrounded by a World volume (vacuum)
      
   A function, and its associated UI command, allows to build a material
   directly from a single isotope.
   
   To be identified by the ThermalScattering module, the elements composing a
   material must have a specific name (see G4NeutronHPThermalScatteringNames.cc)
   Examples of such materials are build in DetectorConstruction.
 	
\section Hadr06_s2 PHYSICS LIST
   
  "Full" set of physics processes are registered, but via PhysicsConstructor
  objects rather than complete pre-defined G4 physics lists. This alternative 
  way gives more freedom to register physics.
  
  Physics constructors are either constructors provided in Geant4 (with G4 prefix)
  or 'local'. They include : HadronElastic, HadronInelastic, IonsInelastic, GammaNuclear,
  RadioactiveDecay and Electomagnetic.
  (see geant4/source/physics_lists/constructors)

  HadronElasticPhysicsHP include a model for thermalized neutrons, under the control of a command
  defined in NeutronHPMesseger.

  GammmaNuclearPhysics is a subset of G4BertiniElectroNuclearBuilder.

  ElectromagneticPhysics is a simplified version of G4EmStandardPhysics.
 
   Several hadronic physics options are controlled by environment variables.
   To trigger them, see Hadr06.cc
 	 
\section Hadr06_s3 AN EVENT : THE PRIMARY GENERATOR
 
   The primary kinematic is a single particle randomly shooted at the 
   centre of the sphere. The type of the particle and its energy are set in 
   PrimaryGeneratorAction (neutron 14 MeV), and can be changed via the G4 
   build-in commands of ParticleGun class (see the macros provided with 
   this example).
 	
\section Hadr06_s4 PHYSICS

   The program computes and plots energy deposited in the interaction volume
   (absorber) and the flux of particles leaving this volume.
   Processes invoked and particles generated during hadronic cascade are listed.



\section Hadr06_s5 HISTOGRAMS
         
   The test contains 23 built-in 1D histograms, which are managed by
   G4AnalysisManager and its Messenger. The histos can be individually 
   activated with the command :
   /analysis/h1/set id nbBins  valMin valMax unit 
   where unit is the desired unit for the histo (MeV or keV, etc..)
   (see the macros xxxx.mac).

            1     "total energy deposit"
            2     "Edep (MeV/mm) profile along radius"		  
            3     "total kinetic energy flow"
            4     "energy spectrum of gamma at creation"
            5     "energy spectrum of e+- at creation"
            6     "energy spectrum of neutrons at creation"
            7     "energy spectrum of protons at creation"
            8     "energy spectrum of deuterons at creation"
            9     "energy spectrum of alphas at creation"
            10    "energy spectrum of all others ions at creation"
            11    "energy spectrum of all others baryons at creation"
            12    "energy spectrum of all others mesons at creation"
            13    "energy spectrum of all others leptons (neutrinos) at creation"
            14    "energy spectrum of emerging gamma"
            15    "energy spectrum of emerging e+-"
            16    "energy spectrum of emerging neutrons"
            17    "energy spectrum of emerging protons"
            18    "energy spectrum of emerging deuterons"
            19    "energy spectrum of emerging alphas"
            20    "energy spectrum of all others emerging ions"
            21    "energy spectrum of all others emerging baryons"
            22    "energy spectrum of all others emerging mesons"
            23    "energy spectrum of all others emerging leptons (neutrinos)"   

   The histograms are managed by the HistoManager class and its Messenger. 
   The histos can be individually activated with the command :
\verbatim
/analysis/h1/set id nbBins  valMin valMax unit 
\endverbatim   
   where unit is the desired unit for the histo (MeV or keV, deg or mrad, etc..)
   
   One can control the name of the histograms file with the command:
\verbatim
/analysis/setFileName  name  (default Hadr06)
\endverbatim   
   It is possible to choose the format of the histogram file : root (default),
   xml, csv, by using namespace in HistoManager.hh
       
   It is also possible to print selected histograms on an ascii file:
\verbatim
/analysis/h1/setAscii id
\endverbatim   
   All selected histos will be written on a file name.ascii (default Hadr06) 
 	 				
\section Hadr06_s6 VISUALIZATION
 
   The Visualization Manager is set in the main().
   The initialisation of the drawing is done via the commands
   /vis/... in the macro vis.mac. To get visualisation:
\verbatim
> /control/execute vis.mac
\endverbatim
 	
   The tracks are drawn at the end of event, and erased at the end of run.
   gamma green   
   neutron yellow
   negative particles (e-, ...) red
   positive particles (e+, ions, ...) blue
   	
\section Hadr06_s7 HOW TO START ?
 
   Execute Hadr06 in 'batch' mode from macro files :
\verbatim   
% Hadr06   run1.mac
\endverbatim
 		
   Execute Hadr06 in 'interactive mode' with visualization :
\verbatim   
% Hadr06
Idle> control/execute vis.mac
 ....
 Idle> type your commands
 ....
 Idle> exit
\endverbatim
	
 Macros provided in this example:
  - graphite.mac: neutron,14 MeV, in graphite
  - run1.mac: neutron,14 MeV, in Li7
  - singleFission.mac: single fission in U235
  
  Macros to be run interactively:
  - debug.mac: water with thermal scattering
  - fission.mac: U235
  - vis.mac: To activate visualization
*/
